Quelltext der Seite FAI INSTALL FAQ AUF DEBIAN SQUEEZE

FAI INSTALL FAQ AUF DEBIAN SQUEEZE (Stand 05.07.2011) [ © OppTupacShakur | http://OPPServer.net | http://unix.oppserver.net ]

Hier unsere Server/Client Beispiele dieser Anleitung:
 FAI Server, Debian Squeeze 6.0x, IP 192.168.39.2, Hostname fai
 Client 1, MAC Adresse 08:00:22:22:22:21, IP 192.168.39.226, Hostname debian-squeeze-1
 Router, IP 192.168.39.253, Hostname router


Als erstes als User root einloggen:
 sudo -s
oder
 su


Die Clients in /etc/hosts eintragen, wird fuer den PXE Boot benoetigt:
 echo "192.168.39.226  debian-squeeze-1" >> /etc/hosts


Folgende Packete installieren:
 aptitude install fai-client fai-doc fai-server fai-quickstart atftpd dhcp3-server xinetd syslinux nfs-kernel-server apt-move makepasswd apache2 apt-cacher


Als erstes erstellen wir den apt-cacher:
 apache2ctl graceful
In /etc/default/apt-cacher setzen wir AUTOSTART=1

In /etc/apt-cacher/apt-cacher.conf koennen wir noch Anpassungen machen.

Danach starten wir den apt-cacher Daemon
 /etc/init.d/apt-cacher restart


Nun das Script debian-squeeze-fai-i386-amd64-config-script downloaden und ausfuehren:
 wget http://unix.oppserver.net/debian/fai/debian-squeeze-fai-i386-amd64-config-script
 chmod +x debian-squeeze-fai-i386-amd64-config-script
 ./debian-squeeze-fai-i386-amd64-config-script
 rm debian-squeeze-fai-i386-amd64-config-script


Jetzt das FAI root Passwort (FAI_ROOTPW) erzeugen:
 makepasswd --crypt-md5


In /etc/fai-i386/make-fai-nfsroot.conf folgendes aendern/ersetzen/hinzufuegen:
 NFSROOT=/srv/fai/nfsroot-i386
 FAI_ROOTPW='...'
 FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTS="--arch i386" 
 APT_CONFIG=/etc/fai-i386/apt_arch.conf

In /etc/fai-amd64/make-fai-nfsroot.conf folgendes aendern/ersetzen/hinzufuegen:
 NFSROOT=/srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64
 FAI_ROOTPW='...'
 FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTS="--arch amd64" 
 APT_CONFIG=/etc/fai-amd64/apt_arch.conf

In /etc/fai/make-fai-nfsroot.conf folgendes aendern/ersetzen/hinzufuegen:
 FAI_ROOTPW='...'

In /etc/fai/fai.conf folgendes aendern/ersetzen/hinzufuegen:
 FAI_CONFIG_SRC=nfs://192.168.39.2/srv/fai/config
 LOGUSER=fai


Benoetigte Ordner erstellen:
 mkdir -p /srv/fai/mirror/i386/debian-squeeze
 mkdir -p /srv/fai/mirror/amd64/debian-squeeze
 mkdir -p /srv/fai/nfsroot-i386
 mkdir -p /srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64


In /etc/exports folgendes aendern/ersetzen/hinzufuegen:

 /srv/fai/config 192.168.39.0/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check)
 /srv/fai/nfsroot-i386 192.168.39.0/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
 /srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64 192.168.39.0/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
 /srv/fai/mirror/i386/debian-squeeze 192.168.39.0/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
 /srv/fai/mirror/amd64/debian-squeeze 192.168.39.0/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)

Und den NFS Server restarten:
 /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart


Eine neue sources.list downloaden:
 mv /etc/fai/apt/sources.list /etc/fai/apt/sources.list.orig
 wget http://unix.oppserver.net/debian/sources.list.squeeze -O /etc/fai/apt/sources.list.squeeze
Diese nun mit folgendem ergaenzen:

 #Apt-Cacher
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze contrib main non-free
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze contrib main non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/deb.opera.com/opera/ squeeze non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian-multimedia.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main non-free
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian-multimedia.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/www.lamaresh.net/apt squeeze main
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/download.tuxfamily.org/shames/debian-lenny/desktopfx/unstable/ ./
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/www.prodeia.de/mms/squeeze binary/
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/www.prodeia.de/mms source/
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/debian squeeze contrib main non-free
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/debian squeeze contrib main non-free
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/xbmc/ squeeze main non-free contrib
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/xbmc/ squeeze main non-free contrib
 
 deb http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/enna squeeze main non-free contrib
 deb-src http://192.168.39.2/apt-cacher/debian.oppserver.net/enna squeeze main non-free contrib


In /etc/fai/NFSROOT bei "PACKAGES aptitude" folgendes hinzufuegen:
 live-initramfs initramfs-tools vim

In /etc/fai/NFSROOT bei "PACKAGES aptitude I386" folgendes ersetzen:
 linux-image-2.6-686
 linux-headers-2.6-686

In /etc/fai/NFSROOT bei "PACKAGES aptitude AMD64" folgendes hinzufuegen:
 linux-headers-2.6-amd64


Kopieren der default Config (z.B. /srv/fai/config/disk_config fuer die Partitionierung):
 cp -a /usr/share/doc/fai-doc/examples/simple/* /srv/fai/config/

Konfigurieren der eigenen Pakete die installiert werden sollen, in /srv/fai/config/package_config/OWN folgendes hinzufuegen:
 PACKAGES aptitude
 sudo gcc g++ make zip bzip2 unzip psmisc libc6 libc6-dev unrar kde-full kde-i18n-de kde-l10n-de kdm xserver-xorg
 iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-de opera flashplugin-nonfree wine
 subversion subversion-tools cvs mercurial
 webmin ssh proftpd-basic samba smbfs smbclient nfs-common nfs-kernel-server sendmail telnetd smbldap-tools
 k3b k3b-i18n 

 cdrdao dvd+rw-tools libdvdcss2 openssl cryptsetup 

 sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-plugin 

 xine-ui mplayer mencoder kmplayer mplayer-skin-blue amarok libxvidcore4 libxvidcore4-dev avifile-xvid-plugin xvid4conf vlc ffmpeg faad faac libfaac-dev liba52-0.7.4 liba52-0.7.4-dev lame libogg-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev alsa-base alsa-oss alsa-tools alsa-utils alsa-source libx264-dev libmp4v2-dev libid3tag0-dev libmad0-dev libsndfile1-dev libflac-dev libasound2-dev openoffice.org openoffice.org-help-de openoffice.org-hyphenation-de openoffice.org-l10n-de openoffice.org-thesaurus-de-ch openoffice.org-thesaurus-de openoffice.org-kde ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-freefont ttf-junicode sun-java6-fonts ttf-xfree86-nonfree

Konfigurieren der default Config, in /srv/fai/config/class/50-host-classes folgendes ersetzen:
    *)
        echo "FAIBASE DHCPC GERMAN OWN" ;;


Nun kommen wir zum erstellen des FAI NFSroot und des FAI Mirrors fuer i386 (wird auch zum update ausgefuehrt):
 export FAI_DEBMIRROR=192.168.39.2:/srv/fai/mirror/i386/debian-squeeze
 export FAI_ETC_DIR=/etc/fai-i386
 export APT_CONFIG=/etc/fai-i386/apt_arch.conf
 aptitude update
 fai-setup -C /etc/fai-i386 -v
 fai-mirror -C /etc/fai-i386 -v /srv/fai/mirror/i386/debian-squeeze
 make-fai-nfsroot -C /etc/fai-i386 -v
 export -n APT_CONFIG FAI_ETC_DIR FAI_DEBMIRROR
 aptitude update

In /srv/fai/nfsroot-i386/live/filesystem.dir/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf folgendes ersetzen:
 KEYMAP=y
 BOOT=nfs

 chroot /srv/fai/nfsroot-i386/live/filesystem.dir /bin/bash --login
 mount -t proc none /proc/
 update-initramfs -k all -u
 umount /proc/
 exit

 mkdir /srv/tftp/fai/
 cd /srv/fai/nfsroot-i386/live/filesystem.dir/boot/
 cp initrd.img-2.6.32-*-686 /srv/tftp/fai/
 cp vmlinuz-2.6.32-*-686 /srv/tftp/fai/


Nun konfigurieren wir PXE:
 mkdir /srv/tftp/fai/pxelinux.cfg

 fai-chboot -k "initrd=$(ls -rt /srv/tftp/fai/initrd.img*686* | tail -1 | sed 's;.*/;;') ip=dhcp root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.39.2:/srv/fai/nfsroot-i386 boot=live FAI_FLAGS=verbose,sshd,createvt,reboot FAI_ACTION=install panic=60" $(ls -rt /srv/tftp/fai/vmlinuz*686* | tail -1 | sed 's;.*/;;') debian-squeeze-1


Nun kommen wir zum erstellen des FAI NFSroot und des FAI Mirrors fuer amd64 (wird auch zum update ausgefuehrt):
 export FAI_DEBMIRROR=192.168.39.2:/srv/fai/mirror/amd64/debian-squeeze
 export FAI_ETC_DIR=/etc/fai-amd64
 export APT_CONFIG=/etc/fai-amd64/apt_arch.conf
 aptitude update
 fai-setup -C /etc/fai-amd64 -v
 fai-mirror -C /etc/fai-amd64 -v /srv/fai/mirror/amd64/debian-squeeze
 make-fai-nfsroot -C /etc/fai-amd64 -v
 export -n APT_CONFIG FAI_ETC_DIR FAI_DEBMIRROR
 aptitude update

In /srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64/live/filesystem.dir/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf folgendes ersetzen:
 KEYMAP=y
 BOOT=nfs

 chroot /srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64/live/filesystem.dir /bin/bash --login
 mount -t proc none /proc/
 update-initramfs -k all -u
 umount /proc/
 exit

 mkdir /srv/tftp/fai/
 cd /srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64/live/filesystem.dir/boot/
 cp initrd.img-2.6.32-*-amd64 /srv/tftp/fai/
 cp vmlinuz-2.6.32-*-amd64 /srv/tftp/fai/


Nun konfigurieren wir PXE:
 mkdir /srv/tftp/fai/pxelinux.cfg

 fai-chboot -k "initrd=$(ls -rt /srv/tftp/fai/initrd.img*amd64* | tail -1 | sed 's;.*/;;') ip=dhcp root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.39.2:/srv/fai/nfsroot-amd64 boot=live FAI_FLAGS=verbose,sshd,createvt,reboot FAI_ACTION=install panic=60" $(ls -rt /srv/tftp/fai/vmlinuz*amd64* | tail -1 | sed 's;.*/;;') debian-squeeze-1


Jetzt richten wir tftpd ein, in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp fuegen wir folgendes ein:
 service tftp
 {
         socket_type = dgram
         protocol = udp
         wait = yes
         user = root
         server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
         server_args = --tftpd-timeout 300  --retry-timeout 5 --maxthread 100 --verbose=5 /srv/tftp/fai/
         log_type = FILE /var/log/tftpd.log
 }


Und nun wird DHCPd eingerichtet,als erstes sichern wir uns die default conf Datei:
 mv /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf.orig
Folgendes in /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf ersetzen/hinzufuegen:

 log-facility local7;
  
 option dhcp-max-message-size 2048;
 use-host-decl-names on;
 deny unknown-clients;
  
 allow bootp;
 allow booting;
 
 subnet 192.168.39.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
 {
 range 192.168.39.100 192.168.39.250;
 option domain-name "local";
 option domain-name-servers 192.168.39.253;
 option routers 192.168.39.253;
 option broadcast-address 192.168.39.255;
 default-lease-time 86400;
 max-lease-time 604800;
 }
 
 group {
 
         filename "pxelinux.0";
         next-server 192.168.39.2;
  
         host debian-squeeze-1 {
                 hardware ethernet 08:00:22:22:22:21;
                 fixed-address 192.168.39.226;
         }
 }

Danach einmal den DHCPd restarten:
 /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart